| Korean name | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 박태환 |
| Hanja | 朴泰桓 |
| Revised Romanization | Bak Tae-hwan |
| McCune–Reischauer | Pak T'ae-hwan |
Park Tae-hwan (born September 27, 1989) is a South Korean swimmer. He is a member of the South Korean national swimming team, based in Taereung, Seoul. He won a gold medal in the 400 meter freestyle and a silver in the 200 meter freestyle events at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He is the first Asian swimmer to win a gold medal in Men's 400 metre freestyle event, and the first Korean to win a medal in swimming.
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Born in Seoul in 1989, Park graduated from Kyunggi High School in February 2008, and enrolled at Dankook University, where he is majoring in physical education. His father is a saxophone player and his mother is a dancer. He currently serves as a goodwill ambassador for 'Dynamic Korea', South Korea's international image-making campaign, alongside international figure skater Kim Yu-Na.[4] Park Tae-hwan is one of Asia's top Men's Freestyle swimmers. He was voted Most Valuable Player at the 2006 Asian Games in Qatar where he won seven medals including three gold. The 19-year-old trains in Melbourne and is also a Pan Pacific Champion. He was voted Swimming World's Pacific Rim Swimmer of the Year in 2006.
Park began swimming at the age of 5 when his doctor suggested it would be good for his asthma. He began his competitive swimming career at the age of 7, earning several medals in junior competitions.[5] This early success led to Park's selection to the Korean Swimming Federation as a national team member in 2003. At the 2004 Summer Olympics, however, Park was disqualified for a false start in the preliminary heat of the men's 400m freestyle competition.[6] However, shortly thereafter at the 2004 Fina Swimming World Cup, Park was the runner-up in the men's 400 meter freestyle event. At 2011's Santa Clara Grand Prix, Park shocked America when he took down Michael Phelps in the 100 meter freestyle, winning by more than half a second. [7]
| Event | Results | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Men's 100m Freestyle | Silver Medal | 50.02 |
| Men's 200m Freestyle | Gold Medal | 1:47.12 (AS) |
| Men's 400m Freestyle | Gold Medal | 3:48.44 |
| Men's 1500m Freestyle | Gold Medal | 14:55.03 (AS) |
| Men's 4x100m Freestyle Relay | Bronze Medal | 3:22.16 |
| Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay | Bronze Medal | 7:23.61 |
| Men's 4x100m Medley Relay | Bronze Medal | 3:41.33 |
Park continued his competitive success in subsequent years, most notably at the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, where he won three golds, one silver and three bronze medals, the most medals won by a single athlete at the Games. He also set two Asian Records. For his success, Park was named an Athlete of the Games.[8]
At the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Victoria, Canada, Park won two gold medals (in the 1500 meter freestyle and the 400 meter freestyle) and one silver medal (200 m freestyle).
Park was named the 2006 Pacific Rim Male Swimmer of the Year by Swimming World Magazine, beating out Olympic medalist (and 2005 awardee) Australian Grant Hackett for the honor.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Park won a gold medal in the 400 meter freestyle event and a silver medal in the 200 meter freestyle event. In swimming 1:44.85 in the 200m freestyle final, Park joined Michael Phelps, Ian Thorpe, and Pieter van den Hoogenband as the only men to have ever swum under 1:45 in the event.
Much of the press coverage surrounding Park's successes emphasize the fact that these are the first Olympic medals in swimming for South Korea.
Just after a stunning victory against idol Grant Hackett in the men's 400m freestyle at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships in Melbourne, Park decided to train alone in Sydney, Australia as his own '500-day project', parting with his personal managing team in December 2007. He then joined the Korean national team training base in February 2008 to prepare for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Under Park's personal coach Roh Min-sang and other members of the coaching staff, the national team trained in Malaysia (February 2008) and Guam (May 2008) to prepare Park for his second attempt at the Olympics. He qualified for competition in the men's 200 meter, 400 meter and 1500 meter freestyle events.[9]
| Pan Pacific medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2006 Victoria – Men's swimming | ||
| Competitor for South Korea | ||
| Silver | 200 m freestyle | 1:47.51 |
| Gold | 400 m freestyle | 3:45.72 |
| Gold | 1500 m freestyle | 15:06.11 |
At the 2006 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships in Victoria, Canada, Park won two gold medals (in the 1500 meter freestyle and the 400 meter freestyle) and one silver medal (200 m freestyle).
| Olympic medal record | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2008 Beijing – Men's swimming | ||
| Competitor for South Korea | ||
| Silver | 200 m freestyle | 1:44.85 (AS) |
| Gold | 400 m freestyle | 3:41.86 (AS) |
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Park won a gold medal in the 400 meter freestyle event and a silver medal in the 200 meter freestyle event. In swimming 1:44.85 in the 200m freestyle final, Park joined Michael Phelps, Ian Thorpe, and Pieter van den Hoogenband as the only men to have ever swum under 1:45 in the event.
| Date (in Rome) | Event | Results | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 26 | 400 m freestyle | 12th place | 3:46.04 |
| July 28 | 200 m freestyle | 13th place | 1:46.68 |
| August 1 | 1500 m freestyle | 9th place | 15:00.87 |
At the 2009 World Aquatics Championships, Park surprised many after failing to qualify to swim in the finals of the 200 and 400 m freestyle.[10] Some blame Park's poor performance on his decision to wear Speedo's LZR Racer in the championships.[11][12]
| Awards | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Grant Hackett |
World Pacific Rim Swimmer of the Year 2006 |
Succeeded by Kosuke Kitajima |
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